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A broken business process can cost your business time and money. But pinpointing exactly where a process breaks down— and where it can be improved — isn’t an exact science.
By Sarah K. White
Senior Writer, CIO
PeopleImages / Getty Images
What is process improvement?
Process improvement involves the business practice of identifying, analyzing and improving existing business processes to optimize performance, meet best practice standards or simply improve quality and the user experience for customers and end-users.
Process improvement can have several different names such as business process management (BPM), business process improvement (BPI), business process re-engineering, continual improvement process (CIP), to name a few. Regardless of the nomenclature, they all pursue the same goal: to minimize errors, reduce waste, improve productivity and streamline efficiency.
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Process improvement techniques
There are several different methodologies designed to help your organization tackle process improvement. Each aims to help your business identify process issues, fix them and analyze the success or failure of those changes.
Despite that common goal, each methodology suits a different need. Some frameworks focus on lean process improvement techniques; others focus on getting your company culture in the right place for process improvement. There are also methodologies that help companies visually map out process workflows.
- Kaizen: Kaizen promotes continuous improvement with a strong emphasis on lean and agile practices. Kaizen focuses on improving quality, productivity and efficiency through small shifts in daily work or corporate culture to foster an environment that doesn’t punish errors or mistakes, but instead works to prevent them from happening again.
- 5S: The 5S model is part of the Kaizen and Lean methodologies and it stands for five main steps: sort, straighten, shine, standardize and sustain. The 5S model helps bring more consistency to process improvement and can standardize process improvement.
- PDCA: Also part of the Kaizen methodology, PDCA stands for plan, do, check and act. It helps organizations be more efficient when identifying processes that need improvement. You first identify the problem (plan), create and implement a solution (do), evaluate data for effectiveness (check) then document the final results and implement the plan if it’s successful (act).
- Six Sigma: Six Sigma is a popular process improvement methodology that pulls workers up through ranks classified using karate belts. You start as a green belt and learn your way up to a black belt. Six Sigma involves two ways to break down process improvement through specific steps. These steps include define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) and define, measure, analyze, design and verify (DMADV).
- Cause and Effect analysis: Another tool born from Six Sigma is Cause and Effect analysis, which involves using a diagraming method to fix problems the first time by identifying the problem, discovering road blocks and pinpointing why the process isn’t working.
- SIPOC analysis: As a diagram format that falls under the Six Sigma methodology, SIPOC analysis happens during the “measure” stage of DMAIC or DMADV. SIPOC helps organizations define and establish a process improvement project as well as identify requirements and necessary elements before starting.
- Value stream mapping (VSM): VSM helps organizations visually represent customer’s perceptions of a business process, which helps identify the value of a product, process or service to the organization. Similar to other methodologies, it’s highly focused on eliminating waste, redundancy and being as lean as possible.
- Total Quality Management (TQM): Focused on cultivating long-term success through customer satisfaction, TQM helps organizations get the entire company on board with continuous process improvement. It’s a methodology that empowers workers by fostering a culture where employees aren’t afraid to make mistakes and are driven towards a shared business goal.
- Kanban: Kanban is a tool for process workflow visualization that gets business units, leadership and employees on the same page for process improvement. It’s another methodology that incorporates and encourages lean process improvement.
- Process mapping: Another workflow visualization that helps companies map out a plan for process improvement is process mapping. It can also be called a process flowchart, process chart, functional flowchart and process model. Ultimately, it’s the process of creating a flow diagram that delivers vital information about a process workflow from start to finish.
Automation’s role in process improvement
Because it’s one of the easiest ways to improve processes is to eliminate manual toil and reduce human error, automation plays a significant role in process improvement. Process automation helps organizations understand where they need to improve and what is working as it should.
Robotic process automation (RPA) is a hot topic in automation and businesses have embraced the practice to streamline processes. It allows organizations to mimic human actions for tasks or steps involved in complex processes. Automation occurs through a string of rules and triggers that eliminate the need for manual labor in specific parts of the process and allow the RPA to do what a human previously had to do.
Some process improvements that are automated with RPA includes automated email responses, online order processing, categorizing help desk tickets, transferring data between systems and payroll management. This not only helps create more efficiency around business process, but it also helps free up workers to focus on more complex tasks that automation can’t handle.
Process improvement jobs
Since process improvement is more of a high-level business concept than an actual job title, there are a number of titles you will find that fall under the realm of process improvement.
You will commonly see jobs listed under process improvement manager or continuous improvement manager. The average salary for a process improvement manager is $82,000 per year, according to data from PayScale. Continuous improvement managers report an average salary of $83,000 per year and process improvement directors report an average salary of $110,000 per year.
Other popular job titles, and their respective average annual salaries according to data from PayScale, for process improvement roles includes:
- Process analyst: $60,000
- Process architect: $95,000
- Continuous improvement specialist: $62,000
- Business process technology analyst: $73,000
- Process engineer: $72,000
- Business process analyst: $64,000
- Process improvement engineer: $70,000
- Operations excellence manager: $105,000
- Lean process improvement manager: $87,000
Process improvement training
There are plenty of ways to get yourself trained on process improvement. If your company adheres to a specific methodology, such as Six Sigma or Kaizen, you can get certified or trained in that framework. If your business doesn’t adhere or a specific methodology, or you’re already certified in that area, there are other process improvement certifications you can earn and courses you can take to get up to speed.
- BPM Essentials: Business process model and notation (BPMN) method and style training course
- BPM Institute: Business Process Management Professional (BPMP) certification
- BPTrends Associates: Principles of Business Process Management and Introduction to Business Process Modeling, Analysis and Design
- Coursera: Operations management: Strategy and quality management for the digital age
- Learning Tree International: Introduction to business process improvement (BPI) training
- Udemy: Master business process improvement and process mapping
- Watermark Learning: Business process improvement
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Author: Sarah K. White, Senior Writer
Sarah White is a senior writer for CIO.com, covering IT careers, hiring & staffing, and diversity.
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FAQs
What is business process improvement methodology? ›
Business process improvement (BPI) is a practice in which enterprise leaders analyze their business processes to identify areas where they can improve accuracy, effectiveness and efficiency and then make changes within the processes to realize these improvements.
Which process improvement methodology is best for your business? ›- Lean Manufacturing. ...
- Total Quality Management (TQM) ...
- Just-In-Time. ...
- Theory of Constraints. ...
- Kaizen. ...
- PDCA Model. ...
- Process Mapping. ...
- Kanban.
The definition of process efficiency is essentially “the amount of effort or input required to produce your business's product.” For instance, if it takes 300 workers to make a single pack of gum, your process efficiency is abysmal. And you should get out of the gum manufacturing business.
What is the importance of process improvement methodology? ›The goal of process improvement is to identify and eliminate weaknesses in your business processes to help you: Increase quality and efficiency. Eliminate bottlenecks in your operations. Reduce costs.
What are the two common process improvement methodologies? ›Within Six Sigma, process engineers use two sub-methodologies, DMAIC for improving existing processes and DMADV for creating new processes. The more widely used of the two, DMAIC follows these steps: Define the opportunity for improvement (project goal).
What is an example of process improvement? ›Eliminate waste
One of the best examples of process improvement projects centers around waste. Specifically, if you can identify and eliminate areas of waste within your processes, you can save time and produce higher quality end results. One of the best ways to eliminate waste is to rely on Lean principles.
Six Sigma tools are defined as the problem-solving tools used to support Six Sigma and other process improvement efforts. The Six Sigma expert uses qualitative and quantitative techniques to drive process improvement.
Which is a methodology used by organizations to continuously improve end to end business processes? ›Total Quality Management (TQM): Focused on cultivating long-term success through customer satisfaction, TQM helps organizations get the entire company on board with continuous process improvement.
What is a process methodology? ›Process is a step-by-step structure, with milestones and stages, while methodology is a way of interacting with the customer to move them from stage to stage. Process as the “what” and methodology as the “how.” A third category of “skills and activities” is separate from the methodology.
How can system improve efficiency and performance? ›- Create a smooth-running system with no unnecessary steps and little or no idle time between steps. ...
- Improve your quality to reduce the wasted time on rework, repairs, and reprocessing. ...
- Look for bottlenecks in the process and make changes to improve the weak link in the chain of tasks.
How can a company improve work process and efficiency? ›
- Identify what's working—and what's not. ...
- Set your baseline and your goals. ...
- Leverage your team and build a roadmap for success. ...
- Look for opportunities to automate. ...
- Roll out your new process and continue to gather feedback.
- Opt for automation.
- Encourage open and in-person communication.
- Reduce interruptions.
- Implement regular, shorter meetings.
- Promote "single-tasking."
- Choose the right time to change processes.
- Utilize a task management software.
Process Improvement is the proactive task of identifying, analyzing and improving upon existing business processes within an organization for optimization and to meet new quotas or standards of quality.
What is the purpose of a process improvement team provide an example of a process improvement team for a business organization? ›Process improvement teams are project teams that focus on improving or developing specific business processes. These teams come together to achieve a specific goal, are guided by a well-defined project plan, and have a negotiated beginning and end.
How many process improvement methodologies are there? ›There are seven different business process improvement methodologies your team can use to help reduce inefficiencies. In most cases, the methodology you choose depends on why you want to improve your processes and what you're looking to improve.
What are the major phases in the process improvement methodology? ›Five-step process improvement with the DMAIC method. DMAIC is an acronym for the five-step cycle used for process improvements. These five steps are: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control.
What is a process improvement plan? ›Put another way, the process improvement plan is a documented, deliberate method for analyzing current processes and procedures, identifying weaknesses and bottlenecks, and creating ways to improve quality and efficiency.
How do you answer a process improvement question? ›Explain the benefit to yourself and the company after the process improved. Use statistics if available, such as how much production increased. If you don't have specific statistics, share general information about how the improvement made the process more effective.
What is an example of business process improvement? ›Business process change examples cover a wide range of operational improvements, such as: Speeding up cycle time. Improving product quality. Reducing costs.
How do you write a process improvement goal? ›- Specific. ...
- Measurable. ...
- Actionable. ...
- Relevant. ...
- Time-bound.
Which type of tool you would use for a process improvement framework? ›
One of the process improvement tools used for problem solving is a fishbone diagram, also called an Ishikawa diagram. This tool is a specific type of cause and effect analysis that helps teams brainstorm potential causes of a specific problem.
What are continuous improvement methodologies? ›Continuous improvement, sometimes called continual improvement, is the ongoing improvement of products, services or processes through incremental and breakthrough improvements. These efforts can seek "incremental" improvement over time or "breakthrough" improvement all at once.
Is a methodology that allows you to test your process management innovation and improvement? ›Six Sigma. Six Sigma is one of the most popular process improvement methodologies out there. It is, essentially, a set of tools and techniques that help your organization with process improvement. The main goal of this methodology is minimizing defect rates and variability in business processes.
What is the best continuous improvement method? ›- DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) and PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Adjust) are variations of the continuous improvement cycle. ...
- Daily huddles are a prevalent practice in organizations dedicated to continuous improvement.
- Start with your contact information. ...
- Write a professional summary. ...
- List your experience. ...
- Add your education. ...
- Highlight your skills. ...
- Use quantifiable achievements.
- Consider mentioning specific process improvement tools. ...
- Consider process improvement goals.
- Map the process.
- Analyze the process.
- Redesign the process.
- Acquire resources.
- Implement and communicate change.
- Review the process.
- Meet your business goals. Your business strategy and IP strategy must be closely aligned. ...
- Involve the right people and tools. ...
- Consider how often the process is used. ...
- Identify physical bottlenecks. ...
- Determine how long current practices have been in place.
Essentially, a methodology is a collection of methods, practices, processes, techniques, procedures, and rules. In project management, methodologies are specific, strict, and usually contain a series of steps and activities for each phase of the project's life cycle.
How can team efficiency and productivity be improved? ›- Delegate responsibility. ...
- Communicate effectively. ...
- Know their strengths and weaknesses. ...
- Give them incentives. ...
- Eliminate excess. ...
- Be a good example. ...
- Hold stand-up meetings. ...
- Let employees work from home.
- Keep things simple. While having a productivity strategy is key, it doesn't have to be elaborate. ...
- Set reminders. ...
- Review goals daily (or at least regularly) ...
- Minimize time-wasting activities. ...
- Use productivity apps. ...
- Motivate your team. ...
- Avoid multitasking. ...
- Offer a wellness program.
What is process efficiency and effectiveness? ›
Process efficiency signifies an optimal (in most of the cases, the fastest or the cheapest) way of operating processes. Conversely, process effectiveness implies executing the right processes and achieving the desired goals.
How do you create an effective process? ›- Do the task yourself.
- Note down how you did it, not leaving any of the steps out.
- Structure the steps into a high-level overview.
- Break the high-level steps down into smaller items.
- Meticulously detail each small item, using images, videos and external resources to explain everything.
Example of business efficiency: A business that generates $2 million dollars a year with 5 people on staff is less efficient than one that generates $3 million dollars with only 3 employees. If both are profitable, which would you rather have? That's where efficiency comes in.
Why is efficiency and productivity important to a small business? ›The Importance of Productivity in Small Business
Increased revenue: When you and your staff are more productive, your business makes more money. According to Harvard Business Review, companies that are 40 percent more productive have operating margins 30 to 50 percent higher than others in their industry.
Efficiency is about making the best possible use of resources. Efficient firms maximise outputs from given inputs, and so minimise their costs. By improving efficiency a business can reduce its costs and improve its competitiveness.
What is the methodology of Six Sigma? ›The Six Sigma Methodology
DMAIC is a data-driven method used to improve existing products or services for better customer satisfaction. It is the acronym for the five phases: D – Define, M – Measure, A – Analyse, I – Improve, C – Control. DMAIC is applied in the manufacturing of a product or delivery of a service.
Five-step process improvement with the DMAIC method. DMAIC is an acronym for the five-step cycle used for process improvements. These five steps are: Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control.
What are the 4 main kaizen principles? ›There are 5 Fundamental KAIZEN™ Principles that are embedded in every KAIZEN™ tool and in every KAIZEN™ behavior. The 5 principles are: Know your Customer, Let it Flow, Go to Gemba, Empower People and Be Transparent.
What is a process methodology? ›Process is a step-by-step structure, with milestones and stages, while methodology is a way of interacting with the customer to move them from stage to stage. Process as the “what” and methodology as the “how.” A third category of “skills and activities” is separate from the methodology.
What are the basic 6 principles of Six Sigma? ›Six Sigma DMAIC
Define the problem and desired outcome. Measure the ability of the process. Analyze the data and identify the root cause of variations (defects) Improve or modify the process so that fewer variations (defects) are produced.
What methodology problem-solving tools would you use for process improvement? ›
Six Sigma tools are defined as the problem-solving tools used to support Six Sigma and other process improvement efforts. The Six Sigma expert uses qualitative and quantitative techniques to drive process improvement.
How can I improve my process improvement? ›- Select a process to improve. ...
- Assign responsibility for the change effort. ...
- Write down your current steps within that process. ...
- Identify bottlenecks, roadblocks, and issues. ...
- Find ways to resolve the issues. ...
- Test your new process.
Step 1 - Map the current process
In order to improve a process, you need to have a clear understanding of how it works in its current form. Mapping each step in a process from end to end provides you with a clear view of the inputs and outputs throughout.
Kaizen is a Japanese term meaning change for the better or continuous improvement. It is a Japanese business philosophy that concerns the processes that continuously improve operations and involve all employees. Kaizen sees improvement in productivity as a gradual and methodical process.
Why is Kaizen important? ›Kaizen is about decreasing waste by eliminating overproduction, improving quality, being more efficient, having less idle time, and reducing unnecessary activities. All these translate to cost savings, and can turn potential losses into profits.
How do you change the process of a business? ›- Map the process.
- Analyze the process.
- Redesign the process.
- Acquire resources.
- Implement and communicate change.
- Review the process.
- Meet your business goals. Your business strategy and IP strategy must be closely aligned. ...
- Involve the right people and tools. ...
- Consider how often the process is used. ...
- Identify physical bottlenecks. ...
- Determine how long current practices have been in place.
- DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) and PDSA (Plan, Do, Study, Adjust) are variations of the continuous improvement cycle. ...
- Daily huddles are a prevalent practice in organizations dedicated to continuous improvement.